In
Dammann v. Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation Dist., published December 20, 2012, the First Appellate District, Division 2, affirmed summary judgment in favor of the defendant district in a dangerous condition of public property case. The plaintiffs were injured in a cross-over auto accident on the Golden Gate Bridge. The trial court granted the district summary judgment based on Government Code section 830.6's design immunity. It concluded that the district was immune for its 1985 decision not to install moveable median barriers on the bridge. The plaintiffs argued that the district's later knowledge that technological advances in the barriers made them appropriate for the bridge constituted the "changed physical conditions" that, by statute, can trigger loss of design immunity. The appellate court carefully analyzed the legislative and court history of the statute's criteria for loss of the immunity, and concluded that only changed physical conditions that exist at the public property in question can terminate design immunity. Technological advances, including those installed on similar property elsewhere, do not constitute changed physical conditions.
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